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The classic 4-Skins line-up, McCourt, Pear, Jacobs and Hodges, outside Tower Hill tube station, 1980 | |
| Background information | |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Gary Hodges' 4-Skins |
| Origin | East End of London, England |
| Genres | Oi![1][2] |
| Years active | 1979–1984 2007–present |
| Labels | Clockwork Fun Secret Records Syndicate Records G&R London Randale Records Clockwork Firm |
| Website | www.the4-skins.co.uk |
| Members | As Gary Hodges' 4-Skins Gary Hodges Graham Bacon Tom Brennan Sedge Swatton |
| Past members | Hoxton Tom McCourt Roi Pearce Paul Swain Ian Bramson Gary Hitchcock Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear John Jacobs Tony 'Panther' Cummins Pete Abbot Steve 'H' Hamer Mick Geggus Andy Russell |
The 4-Skins are an English working class Oi! band from the East End of London, England.[3] Originally composed of Gary Hodges (vocals), 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt (guitar), Steve 'H' Hamer (bass) and Gary Hitchcock (drums), they formed in 1979 and disbanded in 1984 – although new line-ups formed in 2007 and 2008. Many of their songs dealt with violent topics, but the band has claimed they were discussing the realities of inner city life, not promoting violence.[4] Other 4-Skins song topics include police harassment, political corruption, war and unemployment.[3]
Career[edit]
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Initially the band members had known each other from football, or from following bands such as Sham 69 and Menace. Most of the original four band members were or had been skinheads, thus the double meaning of the band's name.[3] However, Steve Pear had a rockabilly style, and Hoxton Tom McCourt — who was a suedehead — was one of the leading participants of the mod revival.[4][5] Prior to the release of the band's debut single, 'One Law for Them', The 4-Skins contributed songs to the first three Oi! compilation albums, alongside bands such as Cockney Rejects, Cock Sparrer, The Business and Angelic Upstarts.[6] The 4-Skins went through many personnel changes during their five-year existence, with only bassist/songwriter 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt being present in every line-up of the band.[3] Other former members include Roi Pearce, who was also the frontman of The Last Resort, and Paul Swain, a guitarist who later joined the white power rock band Skrewdriver.[7]
In 2007, the band reformed with two original members — lead singer Gary Hodges and bassist Steve 'H' Harmer, plus guitarist Mick Geggus and drummer Andy Russell of Cockney Rejects. This line-up recorded two songs, 'Chaos 2007' and 'Glory Days' for the compilation album Kings of Streetpunk,[8] released by the independent record labelG&R London.
In 2008, Hodges formed a new version of the band under the name Gary Hodges' 4-Skins. This line-up played three shows – one in Berlin at the Punk and Disorderly festival, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the East Coast Oi Fest[9][10] and as the headlining act on the final day of the Blackpool Rebellion punk festival in August 2008.[11] Two newly recorded tracks were also released for free on The 4-Skins' official web page. Both were covers of Slade songs – 'Cum on Feel the Noize' and 'Thanks for the Memories'. Following this, the band decided to continue recording and touring. On 4 April 2010, they released a studio album, The Return, on German label, Randale Records.[12]
Band members[edit]
1979–1980[edit]
- Hoxton Tom McCourt (guitar)
- Gary Hodges (vocals)
- Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
- Gary Hitchcock (drums).
1980–1981[edit]
- Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
- Gary Hodges (vocals)
- Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear (guitar)
- John Jacobs (drums)
1981–1983[edit]
- Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
- Tony 'Panther' Cummins (vocals)
- John Jacobs (guitar/keyboards)
- Pete Abbot (drums)
1983–1984[edit]
- Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
- Roi Pearce (vocals)
- Paul Swain (guitar)
- Ian Bramson (drums)
2007[edit]
- Gary Hodges (vocals)
- Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
- Mick Geggus (guitar)
- Andy Russell (drums)
2008–present[edit]
- Gary Hodges (vocals)
- Bakes (bass)
- Big Tom (guitar)
- Sedge (drums)
Partial discography[edit]
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Albums[edit]
- The Good, The Bad & The 4-Skins (Secret Records (SEC 4), 1982)
- A Fistful Of...4-Skins (Syndicate Records (SYN 1), 1983)
- From Chaos to 1984 (Live) (Syndicate Records (SYN LP 5), 1984)
- The Return (Randale Records (RAN 050), 2010)
Collections[edit]
- A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.1 (Link Records, 1987)
- A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.2 (Link Records, 1987)
- The Wonderful World Of The 4-Skins (1987)
- The Best Of 4-Skins (1989)
- The Best Of The 4 Skins (Harry May/Link Records, 1997) – limited edition including 7' singles
- Clockwork Skinhead (2000)
- Singles & Rarities (Captain Oi! Records, 2000)
- The Secret Life of the 4-Skins (Captain Oi! Records, 2001)
- History Of... (Double CD, Taang Records, 2003)
Singles and EPs[edit]
- One Law For Them/Brave New World (Clockwork Fun (CF 101), 1981)
- Yesterdays Heroes/Justice/Get Out Of My Life (Secret Records (SHH 125), 1981)
- Low Life/Bread Or Blood (Secret Records (SHH 141), 1982)
- Turning the Past into the Present – The 4-Skins, 'Thanks For The Memories'/Evil Conduct, 'The Way We Feel' (Clockwork Firm/Randale Records (655321 CF-001/RAN 47), 2009)
Compilation appearances[edit]
- 'Wonderful World', 'Chaos' – Oi! The Album (EMI, 1980)
- '1984', 'Sorry' – Strength Thru Oi! (Decca Records, 1981)
- 'Evil' – Carry On Oi! (Secret Records, 1981)
- 'One Law for Them', 'Yesterday's Heroes' – The Secret Life of Punks (Secret Records, 1982)
- 'On The Streets' – Son of Oi! (Syndicate, 1983)
- 'Clockwork Skinhead', 'Plastic Gangster', 'Summer Holiday' - Lords Of Oi! (Dressed To Kill, 1997)
- 'Glory Days', 'Chaos 2007' - Kings of Street Punk (G&R London, 2007)
References[edit]
- ^Laing, Dave. One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock. p. 151. ISBN1629630330.
- ^Smith, Oshindele-Smith, Bobby, Margaret (2007). One Love Two Colours: The Unlikely Marriage of a Punk Rocker and His African Queen. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 85. ISBN1906221391.
Along with The Business and Cock Sparrer, the 4-Skins were the most culturally important of the Oi! Bands, their sound influencing a new host of new American bands such as Rancid and Anti-Heroes.
- ^ abcdColin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 484–5. ISBN1-85227-745-9.
- ^ ab'The History of the 4Skins'. The4skins.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^'A Fistful of.........Feedback'. The4skins.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^'Oi! the Web Site'. Oisite.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^'Skrewdriver'. Sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^[1][dead link]
- ^'Punk & Disorderly 2020'. Mad-tourbooking.de. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^[2][dead link]
- ^'Confirmed Bands'. Web.archive.org. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^'4-skins news'. The Official 4-Skins Website. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
External links[edit]
- The 4-Skins at AllMusic
- 4-Skins discography at MusicBrainz
- The 4-Skins discography at Discogs
- The 4-Skins fan site with bio, lyrics and discography.
- 'Oi! – The Truth' history of Oi! with information about The 4-Skins
- 4-Skins interview from Rising Free zine
- 4-Skins profile at Nostalgia Central